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Thermowood is a versatile product with various external and internal applications
Thermowood is a very popular choice for exterior cladding, decking and facades. Using Thermowood, standard and custom profiles are produced, as well as thermally modified raw materials for further processing. Since Thermowood does not contain resin or core, you can easily apply adhesives, paints, oil finishes or surfaces such as anti-coating. Use fire or simply keep it natural. Thermowood is also an ideal material for interior cladding, flooring, furniture and other building components. Because of its excellent properties, Thermowood is a popular choice for the interior of the sauna and around the pool.
Thermowood production process
Heat treatment of wood is an old and natural way to increase the durability of wood. Heat treatment processes the natural characteristics of wood using high temperatures (185 to 215 degrees Celsius) and steam. No chemicals are used in the production process. Therefore, thermal products are extremely natural and environmentally friendly.
The production process can be divided into three stages. In the first stage, the temperature of the wood is rapidly increased to 100 °C and then slowly to 130 °C. Wood moisture is almost zero. At the same time, the steam prevents the wood from splitting. The actual heat treatment takes place in the second stage of the process. Depending on the degree of treatment, the temperature rises to over 185 degrees Celsius and is held there for 2-4 hours. Water vapor protects wood from ignition and affects chemical changes. In the last step, the temperature is reduced by using water spray. Wood moisture is stabilized at more than 4%.
Types of thermowood:
Termwood wood is available in different types of wood such as pine, noel, vane and iroko wood, to protect this wood from the ultraviolet rays of the sun as well as the beauty of termwood wood, a coating of wax based on blue color, alcohol varnish, Paint or oil is applied on it, which makes it easier to maintain this wood. As we mentioned, thermowoods are generally divided into soft wood and hard wood.
Soft termwood wood
When it comes to Termwood soft wood, you may feel that this type of wood is a little weaker and more fragile than its other types, but this is not the case. Instead, this soft wood has a lower density or molecular distance, and because it does not have central knots, it has a special texture. And it is beautiful. Soft wood is a suitable choice for the termwood facade due to its lighter texture and beautiful texture. In fact, the wooden facade of Termwoods is mainly made of soft woods.
Termwood hardwood
Unlike the soft wood of termwood, its hard wood has a higher density and most carpenters prefer to work with hard wood. Most of the furniture that is extremely eye-catching is made of this type of wood because the variety of color, texture and grain patterns in this type of wood is very large. Termwood hardwood is related to broad-leaved trees, the most famous of which is Van or Ash wood, which sheds its leaves in winter and starts growing new leaves again in spring.
The main difference between soft wood and hard wood is in how they are created. Soft wood is mainly obtained from coniferous trees such as cypress, fir and pine, which are also called evergreen trees because they lose their leaves in the cold season of the year. They don't give and always have a green cover that is there all year round. The wood color of these trees is reddish yellow and the best type of them in the world are Finnish pine trees. In the context of buying this type of soft wood, we should pay attention to the fact that due to the fast growth of trees from the pine family, the wood obtained from this type of tree is much cheaper than other types.
Thermowoods are produced in different dimensions
Thermowood dimensions are one of the important factors in choosing this product. These numbers have been proposed by the World Thermowood Organization based on classification, engineering analysis and standardized consumption cases and specific sizes. From this point of view, thermowood producers all over the world are obliged to comply with the standard thermowood dimensions specified by this organization. Iran was not exempted from this general rule and these standards are observed in imported thermowoods and the dimensions of domestically produced thermowoods. Therefore, it is not bad to know that the most common dimensions of thermo wood in Iran include four main sections. Therefore, in calculating the square meters of thermowood dimensions, we will refer to wooden timber or thermowood boards with specific dimensions.
According to the international standards of the country of Finland, generally, Termwood timber should be extracted from the trunks of turbineh trees, and since the diameter and size of the trunks of these trees are almost close to each other; The dimensions of the thermowoods produced are the same. According to these standards and according to the production nature of this product, the way to calculate the dimensions of Thermowood, whether in terms of width, width and thickness, does not have a wide and high variety; Therefore, when selling Thermowood or buying Thermowood, customers and sellers do not face challenges and confusion. For this purpose, it is enough for consumers according to the type of use they expect from Termwood, for example, facade wood; Choose the size and type they want. For example, the timber required for use as thermo wood will be different from thermo wood suitable for the floor or wall. Because each of the types of tiles and branches of Termwood with specific dimensions belong to a specific species of trees and are therefore suitable for use in a specific space of the building. Dimensions of Iranian, Finnish, Chinese thermowood, etc. in categories and water
Different habits are produced and sent to the market. Based on this, the dimensions and sizes of the types of thermowood can be placed in different categories.
Standard thermowood wood size
As we mentioned, based on the standard specified by the international organization Termwood Fland, all the timber and branches of Termwood must be of specified sizes based on the defined dimensions.
Thermowood has many uses:
Thermowood view
In general, the main use of this wood is in the facade, which is more common in the external part of buildings than other uses of this type of wood, which often uses pine wood for the facade. In addition to the facade, this wood is also used for making gazebos. It is used that often pine tree is used for this purpose. This wood is also used to make a roof garden, in which case a combination of soft wood and hard wood is used to make it, for example, pine wood is among the soft woods.
Thermowood for the floor
Thermowood is also used for the interior of the building, and Thermowood for the floor is another application of this type of wood, which is often used in places with high humidity, because having semi-deep grooves in the Thermowood floor prevents it from sliding and slipping. be prevented Thermowood floor is a suitable option for bathrooms and toilets. Due to the high and unique color variety, this type of wood is also used for interior decorations, including parquets.
Thermowood for swimming pool
Thermowood is one of the most attractive and relaxing materials, which can create a unique visual effect by using it in the design of any space. But since wood has little resistance to moisture and heat, they cannot be used in humid and wet spaces. Thermowoods are woods that have become resistant to moisture and heat in the heating process. For this reason, they can be used in wet areas. For this reason, one of the most attractive uses of thermowood is to use them in the design of swimming pools.
Cement floors are usually used to build swimming pools and saunas. These floors become hot in the summer season and in the cold season, people who stand on these floors feel extremely cold. For this reason, walking on these floors can be annoying. Thermowoods can be a very good substitute for these floors in saunas and swimming pools. These floors play a very effective role in maintaining temperature balance. For this reason, walking on these floors will not be annoying at all. On the other hand, the non-expansion and contraction of thermo-woods makes it possible to prevent the rotting of the floors and the wear and tear of their substructure to a significant extent. Also, this material has relatively good resistance in different weather conditions and environmental factors. Also, if thermowood is used in the design of swimming pools, it is better to use special colors to increase their resistance. Using special thermowood colors increases their resistance against possible damages. On the other hand, if the pools are designed outdoors. The resistance of the flooring material to the sun's rays is very important. Due to the fact that thermo wood is weak against the sun's rays and changes color. They may wear out after a long period of time. For this purpose, in order to increase the lifespan of thermowoods, reduce the possibility of their wear and tear, and also increase the resistance of thermowoods against moisture, the growth of algae and fungi, heat and other environmental and atmospheric factors, it is better to use thermowoods to As for the flooring of swimming pools, thermo wood colors should be used completely standard.
Thermowood for the balcony
Excellent material, being resistant to moisture, variety of colors, resistance and strength in different weather conditions, as well as suitable for implementation and installation are the features that make thermowood an excellent material for building balconies and gazebos.
Simple profile (SPH) size 16 is one of the products of Mazand Choub Aria brand, which has the lowest thickness among wooden profiles. This 16-thick profile is standard thermo wood. The most use of this profile can be used in the wooden facade inside the building; And this type of profile should not be used in outdoor spaces that are exposed to direct sunlight. Therefore, thermowood profiles with a thickness of 16 are economically the best type of thermowood, and also the most common type of thermowood is in the form of four simple cuts or SHP.